How to use CSS Media Queries to design responsive websites

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In today’s digital age, it’s critical to design business owner database that adapt to different devices and screen sizes. This is achieved by using responsive design techniques , and one of the most powerful tools to achieve this is CSS Media Queries . In this article, we’ll explore what Media Queries are and how to use them effectively to create responsive and engaging websites.

Table of contents

What are CSS Media Queries?
How to use CSS Media Queries
Practical example
Conclusions
What are CSS Media Queries?
Media Queries are a CSS feature that allows you to apply specific styles to a document based on certain device characteristics, such as screen width, orientation (landscape or portrait), resolution, and more. This allows you to design websites that look good and work properly on a wide variety of devices, from mobile phones to desktop computers.

How to use CSS Media Queries
1. Define breakpoints: Breakpoints are the screen widths at which you want your design to change to fit the device. For example, you might have one breakpoint for mobile devices with a screen width of less than 600px and another for tablets with a screen width between 600px and 1024px.

2. Writing Media Queries: Media Queries are written within blocks @mediain your CSS stylesheet. For example, to apply specific styles to mobile devices, you can use the following Media Query:

@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
/* Styles for mobile devices */
}
Here, max-width: 600pxit means that the styles inside this Media Query will be applied only to screens with a maximum width of 600px.

3. Apply specific styles: Within each Media Query, you can write CSS styles that you want to apply to devices with the specified characteristics. For example, you can adjust font size, spacing, element layout, and more.

4. Use relative units: To ensure your styles scale properly to different screen sizes, it's a good idea to use relative units like percentages, ems, or rems instead of absolute units like pixels.

Practical example
Let's say you want to design a website that looks different on mobile and desktop. You can create two Media Queries: one for mobile and one for desktop.