In the USSR, the system of construction regulations operated together with the standardization system, which was part of the State Standardization System. Since 1995, SNiP have become a special case of technical regulations. In 2010, they were recognized as codes of practice.
The Law "On Technical Regulation" provided only for the usa mobile database of standards. In 2007, the concept of "code of rules" was introduced into the law. In 2008, codes of rules began to be developed only by federal executive authorities.
In 2003, the Russian Ministry of Construction tried to register SNiPs with the Ministry of Justice, but was refused. SNiP 11-01-95 was cancelled after the refusal of state registration. According to the Ministry of Justice, the technical requirements contained in SNiPs can be either in technical documents or in voluntary application documents.
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SNiP 11-04-2003 "Instructions on the procedure for developing, coordinating, examining and approving urban planning documentation" was registered with the Ministry of Justice. After the adoption of the technical regulation "On the safety of structures and buildings", it was established that the specifics of technical regulation in the field of ensuring the safety of structures are established by this technical regulation. Construction standards and rules for the purposes of the technical regulation were recognized as a set of rules. In accordance with the requirements of this law, construction standards and rules were reissued with the assignment of new designations.
Figure 1. Building codes and regulations. Author24 — online exchange of student works
For the purposes of the technical regulations, the following were approved:
What are the regulatory requirements in construction?
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