What is HTML5: learn about the language that is the basis of the internet

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HTML5 is the most current version of the language used to create web pages and applications. The language brings essential innovations to meet the modern demands of users and programmers.


Topic Index
What is HTML?
The acronym HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language , and is the basic language used to create web pages. It is used to structure the content that will be displayed, and has the function of “telling” the browser how to display the different elements on the page.

The language uses a series of markings, called tags , that france whatsapp database to determine what each element within a page is. For example, one tag may define that a certain text is a title, while another may identify a paragraph or link.

HTML documents are plain text files, usually saved with the extension “.html” or “.htm”, that can be written in any text editor.

Who created HTML?
HTML was created by British scientist Tim Berners-Lee while he was searching for a solution to facilitate collaboration between researchers located in different parts of the world. His solution was to develop a markup language that would allow documents to be made available in digital format and the possibility of creating links between different texts.

Tim Berners-Lee, who created HTML
Tim Berners-Lee, creator of HTML. Photo by Paul Clarke .
This is how the concept of hypertext was born , a form of linking between documents that allows intuitive navigation between related information. Berners-Lee developed the first hypertext system in 1980, called Enquire , but it was in 1989 that he took the decisive step by proposing what would become HTML.

The Origin of HTML and the World Wide Web
The history of HTML is directly linked to the creation of the World Wide Web itself , also developed by Tim Berners-Lee. He was responsible for creating the HTTP ( HyperText Transfer Protocol ) protocol, which allows communication between browsers and servers and is essential for the functioning of the web.

In 1990, Berners-Lee released the first Web browser, along with an HTML editor, on the NeXT computer. The combination of these tools allowed documents to be linked together in a vast network of information, the World Wide Web .

The first HTML code was formally created in 1991 and since then it has undergone several evolutions to keep up with technological changes and user needs.

HTML5 symbol on a background with a screen with programming codes.

What is HTML5 and what is it for?
HTML5 is the latest version of the HTML language, released to modernize and expand its capabilities. This update brought innovations that keep up with the evolution of the internet and meet the current needs of developers and users.

The first version was released in 2014 , and since then it has undergone some updates, the most recent being version 5.2, from 2017 .

The evolution of HTML has proven essential for improving the structuring and presentation of content on the web, eliminating dependence on external plugins, which often compromised security and compatibility.