Internal constraint reflects a lack of skills among teams

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The theory of constraints is a continuous improvement process for many sectors of activity. It applies as much in a production plant as in project management. Associated with the OPT method, it allows to detect possible constraints and to develop complementary resources to achieve the objectives set by a company or an organization. Discover everything you need to know to master the theory of constraints.

What is the theory of constraints about?
In English, the theory of constraints translates to Theory of constraints (TOC). The theory of constraints is used in project management. It is defined as a method of band database problem solving. It identifies the main factor constraining the achievement of objectives.

The Origin of the Theory of Constraints
The theory of constraints was developed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt in his book, The Goal. The plot of this work of fiction takes place in a production plant facing limiting factors to achieve its goals. Following this novel, the theory was tested in the field of lean manufacturing. It is similar to other project management methods such as Agile and Kanban.

The definition of a constraint
Based on this theory, a constraint is defined as the main factor limiting the realization of a project. Attention is focused on the main constraint. Depending on the situation, the nature of a constraint evolves:


Market constraints may be linked to supply problems;

Financial constraint induces a lack of capital investment;

The resource constraint concerns a lack of tools, training or even resources.

How to become an expert in the theory of constraints?
To learn how to master the basics of the theory of constraints, it is advisable to follow a master's degree in logistics and supply chain . This specialized training allows you to acquire solid knowledge in logistics management within sectors of activity such as retail and industry. Students cover the entire product life chain and the techniques for reacting to production constraints.

In which sectors does the theory of constraints apply?
The theory of constraints is a holistic approach to management that can be applied across a variety of industries to optimize operations and maximize results . It is thus common to find it in the following areas:

The production of goods;

Production of services;

Supply chain management;

Health (hospitals, laboratories);

Software development;

Project management.

The theory of constraints can be deployed in many universes. It adapts to all systems to detect potential constraints and mobilize the necessary levers in order to achieve the set objectives. It is applied with a view to continuous improvement .